What is an API?

API - definition

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a set of rules and protocols that enable communication between different software systems and applications. In the context of image and video anonymization, APIs allow controlling anonymization tools and services, automating the processing of visual data remotely and systematically.

The role of API in image and video anonymization

APIs enable the integration of advanced anonymization algorithms, such as face and license plate detection and blurring, with other IT systems. Through APIs, materials can be automatically sent for anonymization, results received, and processes monitored, which is crucial for effective handling of large visual datasets.

Benefits of using APIs in anonymization processes

  • Automation and time savings via remote anonymization service calls
  • Scalability - easy processing of large volumes of visual materials
  • Standardized integration with media asset management platforms
  • Enhanced security through use of on-premise and controlled environments

Challenges and limitations of using API

Implementing APIs in anonymization requires legal compliance and ensuring the secure transfer of data. Additionally, system integration can be complex and demands specialized technical expertise and support.

Examples of API usage in visual data anonymization

  • Automated sending of surveillance footage to anonymization systems
  • Integration with media asset management platforms for automatic personal data cleansing
  • Providing remote access to anonymization functions for business partners

See also

  • Video anonymization
  • Docker container
  • Artificial intelligence in anonymization
  • System integration

Poprawna wersja

API (Application Programming Interface)

Definition

An API (Application Programming Interface) is a structured set of rules, protocols and tools that enable software components or systems to communicate with each other in a standardized, programmable way. APIs allow third-party access to functionalities, services or data layers without revealing internal implementation details.

In the context of image and video anonymization, APIs provide programmatic access to functionalities such as face detection, object masking, sensitive zone blurring, biometric analysis, metadata pseudonymization and result orchestration.

Role of API in visual data anonymization

APIs act as the integration layer between video/image storage systems (e.g. surveillance, DAM, cloud platforms) and processing modules that apply data protection regulations (e.g. GDPR). They allow:

  • triggering anonymization workflows remotely,
  • configuring processing parameters,
  • queuing and batch-processing files,
  • integrating with logging and audit systems.

Key technical parameters and metrics

Attribute

Description

Typical values

Communication method

Protocol used

HTTP, HTTPS, WebSocket

Data format

Payload structure

JSON, XML, Protobuf

Authorization

Access control mechanism

OAuth 2.0, JWT, API Keys

Latency

Average response time

50–300 ms

Rate limit

Max requests per time unit

100–10,000 req/min

Supported data types

File formats

JPEG, PNG, MP4, WebM

Advantages of API in anonymization pipelines

  • Automation – complete control of processing flow without manual intervention.
  • Scalability – easy to integrate with large-scale data processing architectures.
  • Flexibility – customizable parameters (e.g. blur strength, object types).
  • Auditability – all API calls can be logged, enabling full compliance traceability.

Challenges and limitations of API usage

  • Security – APIs must be protected with encryption, authentication and usage quotas.
  • Regulatory compliance – transmitted data may include personal information; requires lawful basis and DPIA.
  • Bandwidth and latency – large video files may need optimization via streaming or parallel requests.
  • Version control – evolving APIs may require clients to adapt and migrate.

Example use cases

  • Automatic anonymization of city surveillance camera feeds.
  • Integration with media management systems for compliant publishing workflows.
  • Serving Data Protection Officers (DPOs) requests for anonymization of archived content.
  • Exposing anonymization services to third-party vendors securely via API.

Normative references and documentation

  • RESTful API Design Rulebook – Mark Masse, O’Reilly (2011)
  • OpenAPI Specification v3.1.0 – Linux Foundation (2021)
  • ISO/IEC 30170:2022 – API Interoperability and Conformance Testing
  • GDPR Articles 25, 32, 35 – privacy by design, security of processing, DPIA